AD&D, particularly 2e, offered an intricate system, appealing to players who enjoyed involved mechanics and tactical depth. Its simulationist approach (aiming to realistically model a fantasy world) provided a rich experience for those who valued detailed rules and world-building. A key example of AD&D's complexity was THAC0 (To Hit Armor Class 0), a calculation that became iconic among players. The skill systems also differed, with AD&D often using percentile dice.
D&D 5e: A Modern Approach
5e is designed with accessibility in mind. Simpler rules make it easier for new players to learn, while still offering depth. This focus allows for a quicker pace and emphasizes narrative and role-playing. 5e uses a simpler ascending AC system and relies on d20 rolls for skills.
Key Differences between AD&D and D&D 5e
Combat: AD&D used THAC0, a complex calculation requiring multiple subtractions. This made combat slower and sometimes confusing. 5e simplifies this with a direct d20 roll and modifiers, making combat faster and more intuitive. This streamlined approach allows players to focus more on the tactical decisions in combat rather than the calculations.
Character Creation: AD&D often restricted race/class combinations, limiting character options. 5e offers greater flexibility with more races, classes, subclasses, and feats, allowing for more diverse and personalized characters. This allows players to create characters that better reflect their playstyles and preferences.
Magic: 2e used Vancian magic (memorization), requiring spellcasters to prepare spells in advance. 5e uses spell slots and cantrips, offering more versatility. Spell slots allow for more flexible spellcasting, while cantrips provide reliable magical options that don't require memorization. This makes spellcasting more dynamic and less frustrating.
Community: AD&D had a dedicated following. However, 5e has broadened the audience significantly, thanks in part to the rise of online platforms like Roll20 and Fantasy Grounds, as well as the popularity of actual play streams. This has led to a larger and more diverse player base, encompassing both traditional tabletop gaming and online play.
Streamlined Combat: Faster and more fluid, allowing for more dynamic encounters. This encourages more creative tactical play and keeps players engaged.
Flexible Character Creation: Highly personalized characters, fostering unique roleplaying opportunities. The wide array of options allows players to truly bring their character concepts to life.
Dynamic Magic: Spell slots and cantrips offer more options, making spellcasting more adaptable. This allows spellcasters to contribute meaningfully in a variety of situations.
Inclusive Community: Larger and more diverse, making it easier to find groups and share the D&D experience. This welcoming environment encourages new players to join the hobby and fosters a sense of camaraderie.
Both AD&D and 5e offer unique experiences. 2e's complexity can be rewarding for those who enjoy intricate systems, while 5e prioritizes accessibility and narrative. AD&D, especially 2e, laid the groundwork for modern tabletop RPGs, codifying core concepts from character classes to combat mechanics. It also heavily influenced early computer RPGs like Pool of Radiance and Baldur's Gate, demonstrating its lasting impact on gaming.
While 5e represents a significant evolution, it's built upon AD&D's foundation. The "best" edition is ultimately subjective. Whether you prefer AD&D's classic feel or 5e's modern design, the key is to enjoy the adventure. Both offer imaginative worlds, each with its charm. The legacy of AD&D continues to resonate in the games we play and the RPG hobby itself.